The basic physical process of irradiating a material with photons of a known energy and measuring the ejected photoelectrons has remained unchanged over six decades since it was first commercialized.

There are around 20 known MXene structures at present, and some of the main excitement around these materials comes from some of their potential applications, including as energy storage materials. 2 ...

With over five decades of innovation in spectroscopy, materials characterization, and process analytics, Thermo Fisher Scientific empowers pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturers to bring ...

Photoemission spectroscopy (PES) is a powerful analytical technique used to study the electronic structure and chemical composition of materials. It is based on the photoelectric effect, where ...

As interest in therapeutic TIDES grows, regulatory agencies are increasingly requiring more rigorous characterization to ensure patient safety, drug efficacy, and quality. To meet these demands, ...

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AFAM operates by exciting the sample with ultrasonic waves while simultaneously probing the surface with an AFM tip. The ultrasonic waves cause the sample to vibrate, and the AFM tip detects these ...

An introductory course focused on the new and existing materials that are crucial for mitigating worldwide anthropogenic CO2 emissions and associated greenhouse gases. Emphasis will be placed on how ...