A 100-GHz band fiber-millimeter-wave–fiber transparent system was constructed based on direct millimeter-wave-to-optical conversion using a low-loss optical modulator with direct photonic ...

Switchgear comprises electrical disconnect switches, fuses and/or circuit breakers that control, protect and isolate electrical equipment in electrical power systems. A switchgear fault (phase loss, ...

Researchers have developed a new optical sensor that provides a simple way to achieve real-time detection of extremely low levels of arsenic in water. Researchers have developed a new optical sensor ...

Optical fibers are fundamental components in modern science and technology due to their inherent advantages, providing an efficient and secure medium for applications such as internet communication ...

Seismic activity plays a crucial role in understanding Earth's geological processes, from monitoring natural hazards to ...